石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

清代西域文人别集序跋的书写，以国家认同、民族融合与文化认同为核心维度，呈现中华民族共同体意识形成的历史脉络。在国家认同层面，序跋聚焦于军政建制书写与“大一统”疆域叙事，将西域从地理边陲转化为国家一体的政治符号，强化“中华一体”的法统共识。在民族融合层面，序跋记载了西域多民族文人以文学教化、情感联结与审美共通为纽带，构建“和而不同”的民族融合图景。在文化认同层面，序跋体现出西域与中原之间的文化接纳与反向传播，推动西域从地理空间逐步内化为精神文化层面的中华认同。清代西域文人别集序跋以文学为载体，不仅记录了清代边疆治理与民族融合的具体实践，也彰显了中华文明包容性与整体性的内在逻辑，为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供了重要的历史参照。

The prefaces and postscripts to the collected works of Qing Dynasty literati from the Western Regions center on three core themes: national identity, ethnic integration, and cultural identity, reflecting the historical development of the Chinese national community consciousness. In terms of national identity, the prefaces and postscripts focused on the establishment of military and administrative institutions and narratives of a “Great Unity” over the territory, transforming the Western Regions from a geographical frontier into a political symbol of national unity and reinforcing the legal consensus of “China as one entity.” Regarding ethnic integration, these texts recorded how multi-ethnic literati in the Western Regions fostered connections through literary cultivation, emotional bonds and shared aesthetics, painting a picture of ethnic integration characterized by “harmony in diversity.” In the dimension of cultural identity, the prefaces and postscripts demonstrated cultural acceptance and reciprocal dissemination between the Western Regions and the Central Plains, facilitating the region's evolution from a mere geographical space into a part of China's spiritual and cultural sphere. As literary artifacts, these writings not only documented the concrete practices of frontier governance and ethnic integration during the Qing Dynasty but also highlighted the inherent inclusivity and unity of Chinese civilization, thus serving as significant historical references for strengthening the Chinese national community consciousness today.